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What is Acne?

Acne vulgaris is the single most common skin condition. Almost everyone experiences acne as a teenager, but for some people, acne can linger into adulthood. Acne is the result of oil, debris, dead skin cells, or bacteria becoming trapped in the skin’s pores. Then, the skin becomes inflamed and red, causing pimples and bumps that we associate with acne. There are many different types of acne, including blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, and more, but they all share a common cause.

Acne treatment can sometimes be difficult, especially when dealing with moderate to severe acne. While topical antibiotics and topical medications are commonly prescribed, it’s important to know that these treatments can worsen acne for some people by causing skin irritation or skin discoloration. If you are struggling with moderate acne that isn’t improving or is reacting poorly to treatments, working with a professional to adjust your regimen can help avoid irritation and improve results.

What Causes Acne?

There are many, many different causes of acne, which is the reason it’s difficult to treat. One of the most common causes of moderate or severe acne is hormones, which can increase the production of oil in the pores. Certain skincare or hair care products can also cause a reaction, as well as elevated stress levels. Some factors like diet or climate can also contribute to acne. Finally, some acne is simply genetic, and some patients are more likely to have acne than others. It can be extremely difficult to pin down a specific cause of acne, which is why it’s important to consult our knowledgeable skincare team.

What are My Treatment Options for Acne?

Professional treatments and products are one of the most effective ways to alleviate acne. During a consultation, our team will help you develop a personalized treatment package for your needs.

Chemical Peels

Chemical peels use concentrated active ingredients to exfoliate the skin. Alpha- and beta-hydroxy acids already in your skincare regimen like glycolic acid, salicylic acid, and lactic acid can help treat and prevent breakouts in higher concentrations. With regular treatments, chemical peels can help control oil and keep the pores clear.

IPL Photofacial

This laser treatment can help destroy bacteria using light energy. IPL treatments administer gentle light pulses which generate heat and stimulates new collagen, as well as kill off acne-causing bacteria. It can also help reduce the appearance of acne scars.

Microneedling

Microneedling can be beneficial for a wide variety of skin concerns, including acne. It works by stimulating new skin cell growth and cellular activity to control oil production and allow better penetration of acne serums and products. It can also help prevent and treat acne scars by boosting collagen production.

Professional Skincare Products

At-home skincare is just as important as in-office treatments when it comes to acne. Our team can help you select from our medical-grade products and acne skincare systems to support your results and prevent future breakouts.

How Can I Maintain My Results from Acne Treatment?

Acne treatment typically requires an initial package of treatments to reduce breakouts and then ongoing maintenance treatments to prevent future breakouts. You’ll be given a detailed schedule by our team so you know what to expect. It can also be helpful to treat the underlying causes of your acne like balancing hormone levels, switching skincare products, or changing your diet. Our knowledgeable team can help you achieve clear, healthy skin with a well-rounded treatment approach at our Pensacola office.

Acne FAQs

How do you clear up acne?

Clearing up acne involves a combination of good skincare practices, lifestyle adjustments, and sometimes medical treatments. Start by maintaining a consistent skincare routine that includes gentle cleansing twice daily with a mild, non-comedogenic cleanser to remove excess oil, dirt, and makeup without stripping your skin of its natural moisture. Exfoliating once or twice a week can help remove dead skin cells and prevent clogged pores, but be careful not to over-exfoliate, as this can irritate the skin. Incorporate products containing acne-fighting ingredients, which can help reduce inflammation, unclog pores, and promote skin cell turnover. At Grace + Grey, we offer a number of acne treatments, including chemical peels, photofacial, microneedling, and professional skin care products to help you achieve crystal clear skin.

How long does acne last?

Acne can vary greatly in duration depending on several factors, including its type, severity, and the individual's skin type and health. For many, acne first appears during puberty due to hormonal changes and can last for several years, sometimes extending into adulthood. While some people may experience an improvement in their acne by their mid-20s, others may encounter persistent adult acne. On average, acne lasts about 5-10 years, but it is essential to note that individual experiences with acne will differ. Factors like genetics, stress levels, and skincare routines can influence the duration and severity of acne. Treating acne effectively often involves a combination of good skincare practices, lifestyle adjustments, and sometimes professional intervention.

What Causes Acne?

Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. It often manifests as pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, nodules, or cysts, and typically appears on the face, forehead, chest, upper back, and shoulders. Several factors contribute to the development of acne, including an overproduction of oil by the skin's sebaceous glands, hormonal changes, and the presence of bacteria. Hormones can increase during puberty, leading to enlarged oil glands and more sebum production, which can exacerbate acne. Other potential contributing factors include genetics, certain medications, diet, and stress.

What does cystic acne look like?

Cystic acne is a severe form of acne that is characterized by large, red, painful, and inflamed breakouts deep within the skin. These cysts or nodules are often filled with pus and can feel tender or sore to the touch. Unlike typical acne, which may consist of whiteheads or blackheads on the surface of the skin, cystic acne manifests as swollen lumps that can be quite noticeable and may lead to discomfort. These lesions often cluster around areas with a high concentration of sebaceous glands, such as the face, neck, chest, back, and shoulders. Because cystic acne occurs deep in the skin, it can cause skin damage and may result in scarring if not managed properly. Managing cystic acne often requires comprehensive acne treatment strategies to minimize its appearance and reduce potential skin damage.

What foods cause acne?

Acne is a common skin condition that can be influenced by multiple factors, including your diet. While the relationship between food and acne isn't fully understood, certain foods have been identified as potential triggers for breakouts. High glycemic index foods, which cause blood sugar levels to spike, are often linked to acne. These include sugary snacks, white bread, and processed foods. Dairy products, particularly skim milk, have also been associated with an increased risk of acne in some individuals. This may be due to hormones present in milk that can stimulate oil production in the skin, leading to clogged pores. To help manage acne, it can be beneficial to focus on a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, while being mindful of how your skin responds to certain foods.

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